Wibou

How many naps does a baby need at each age?

Updated

Under 3 months there is no real count: newborns sleep on and off around the clock. Around 6 months most babies take 3 or 4 naps, then 2 (morning and afternoon) until about their first birthday, and a single early-afternoon nap by about 18 months. Those are typical ranges, not targets: health bodies set total sleep per 24 hours, and nap counts vary from baby to baby.

Wibou teddy bear illustrating how many naps a baby takes by age

How many naps does a baby take, month by month?

Here are the ranges pediatric and sleep organizations describe, grouped by age. Only the right-hand column comes straight from an official recommendation: total sleep per 24 hours, naps included. The other two columns are typical ranges, not standards.

Read the chart as a map, not a timetable. A baby on 2 naps at 7 months, or still on 2 naps at 18 months, is well within normal as long as they are alert and reasonably happy the rest of the day.

Naps per day and daytime sleep by age (typical ranges, every baby differs)
AgeNaps per dayDaytime sleepTotal sleep per 24 hours
0 to 3 monthsNo set number, sleep comes in stretches day and nightSpread across the whole day14 to 17 hours
3 to 4 months3 to 4, sometimes more, often shortStill irregular12 to 16 hours from 4 months
5 to 6 months3 or 41 to 2 hours per nap, 2 or 3 times a day, fairly unpredictable12 to 16 hours
6 to 9 months3, then 2 once the late-afternoon nap goes2 to 4 hours12 to 16 hours, often around 15
9 to 12 months2 (morning and afternoon)2 to 4 hours (1 to 2 hours per nap)12 to 16 hours
12 to 18 months2, then 12 to 3 hours11 to 14 hours
18 to 24 months1, in the early afternoon2 to 3 hours11 to 14 hours
2 to 3 years1About 2 hours11 to 14 hours to age 2, then 10 to 13 hours from 3 to 5

Why do the official guidelines count hours, not naps?

Because hours are what has been studied. In 2016 the American Academy of Sleep Medicine (AASM) published a consensus that the American Academy of Pediatrics endorsed: 12 to 16 hours per 24 hours from 4 to 12 months, 11 to 14 hours from 1 to 2 years, and 10 to 13 hours from 3 to 5 years, naps included every time. Below 4 months, the AASM gives no figure at all. None of these recommendations says how many naps a baby should take.

The AAP's parent site, HealthyChildren.org, makes the same point: the numbers are total sleep in a 24-hour period, so if your child still naps, that counts. The UK's NHS follows the same logic: around 15 hours for some babies between 6 months and a year, most of it at night, then 12 to 15 hours in total after the first birthday, and 12 to 14 hours for most 2-year-olds, naps included.

Nap counts are descriptive. KidsHealth, from Nemours Children's Health, says most babies take 2 to 3 daytime naps between 4 and 12 months, and most toddlers drop to one nap a day by 18 months. France's Réseau Morphée describes 3 naps at 6 months, while the French Association of Ambulatory Pediatrics (AFPA) says 3 or 4. Both are right: it is a stretch of months where everything shifts. What matters is the day's total and your baby's mood, not hitting a number.

When do babies go from 4 naps to 3, then 2, then 1?

Nap transitions never land on a set date. They usually play out over a week or two, with some days on the old rhythm and some on the new one. As the AFPA puts it, a child can balance out their sleep over the week rather than day by day.

Is a 30-minute nap too short?

Not necessarily, and especially not in the first months. In newborns a sleep cycle lasts 50 to 60 minutes, according to Réseau Morphée. A nap that ends after a single cycle, or before it, lasts under an hour, and that is very common before 5 or 6 months. Young babies have not yet learned to link two cycles during the day: they surface between them and cannot always drift back down.

These short naps, often called cat naps, are why a 3- or 4-month-old can take 4 or 5 naps a day: lots of small pieces instead of two big blocks. As they grow, naps get longer and fewer. By about 12 months, cycles still last around 70 minutes, which makes one- to two-hour naps more achievable.

A short nap becomes worth a closer look when it comes with an overtired baby: crying on waking, rubbing their eyes an hour later, or a really rough late afternoon. In that case, try settling them back down calmly once, or move the next nap a little earlier. For the gap between two sleeps, our wake windows guide goes into detail.

At the other end, the AFPA advises not letting a nap run past 3 hours, and gently waking your child after about 2 hours if long naps start eating into the night.

How many naps will my baby take at daycare?

Often not the same as at home, and that is normal. In group care, younger babies usually nap on demand when they show sleepy cues, while older ones tend to follow a shared rhythm with a nap after lunch. Between the noise, the light and the excitement of other kids, plenty of babies take shorter naps there, or skip one.

The classic result: a baby who took two solid naps at home comes back from daycare tired and cranky by 5 p.m. That is not a failure on the daycare's part or yours. On those days you can move bedtime a bit earlier, or allow a short late-afternoon catnap if it does not eat into the night.

The most useful habit is asking every evening when and how long they napped, or having the daycare or nanny log it in an app you can both see. On weekends many babies slip back into their home rhythm without much trouble, since sleep balances out over the week.

Tracking naps with Wibou

In Wibou you start a nap with one tap, and the timer stays on your Lock Screen as a Live Activity. The other parent, grandparents or the nanny see the nap in progress and can stop it from their own phone. After a few days, the daily stats show how many naps your baby took and how much they slept in total, which makes a nap transition much easier to spot.

With Wibou Premium, the Rhythm card adds a next-nap prediction and a wake-window estimate based on your baby's own days. It is always an estimate, never an instruction. Tracking is free and unlimited, for the whole family. Nap prediction, WHO curves and PDF export are in Wibou Premium. Wibou runs on iPhone.

When should I talk to a doctor about naps?

The number of naps on its own is almost never a reason to worry. What deserves a professional opinion is how your baby is doing around those naps. Check in with your pediatrician if you notice any of the following.

Questions

How many naps does a 6-month-old take?

Usually 3, sometimes 4. The French Association of Ambulatory Pediatrics describes 3 or 4 naps around 6 months, each lasting 1 to 2 hours, and notes that it is fairly unpredictable. Between 6 and 12 months the late-afternoon nap drops off, leaving 2.

When do babies switch to one nap?

Usually between 12 and 18 months. KidsHealth says most toddlers merge their two naps into one afternoon nap around 18 months, sometimes sooner. A toddler who fights the morning nap for several days in a row is often ready.

My baby only takes 30-minute naps. Is that normal?

Before 5 or 6 months, very often yes. A newborn sleep cycle lasts 50 to 60 minutes, and many babies wake at the end of the first one. Naps lengthen with age. If your baby is in a decent mood between naps, there is nothing to fix.

Should I wake my baby from a long nap?

Most children wake on their own. The French Association of Ambulatory Pediatrics advises not letting a nap go past 3 hours and, if long naps cut into the night, gently waking your child after about 2 hours.

At what age do kids stop napping?

Most often between 3 and 5. KidsHealth notes that many preschoolers give up the afternoon nap during these years, and some still need it at 4 or even later. When the nap goes, an earlier bedtime helps make up the difference.

Sources

Keep reading